Test z kategorii Języki - angielski

-   refer to the costs incurred by a business from manufacturing a product or providing a service (such as labour, raw materials, consumable manufacturing supplies, and general overhead)

-   reducing the price of goods in return for bulk sales or to a favoured customer

-   an illegal and secret agreement between competitors to fix higher prices to boost their profits

-   – the proportion of total sales in the market

-   difference between the cost price and selling price of a product

-   the actual cost of manufacturing goods before any mark-up is added to give profit

-   the price wholesalers and distributors pay to the producer for goods

-   – a pricing strategy based on low pricing and low unit profits

-   companies that are the only supplier of a product or service

-   is the price at which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell the product

-   the total amount of money spent on all aspects of selling, including advertising, commissions and promotion

-   penetration defines how many users are there for a product. It is one of the measures of a company or industry's success in getting consumers to use their products.

-   the price wholesalers and distributors pay to the producer for goods

-   the cost of a good sold by a wholesaler. The wholesaler will usually charge a price somewhat higher than he or she paid to the producer, and the retailer who purchases the goods from the wholesaler will increase the price again when they sell the good in

-   – the proportion of total sales in the market

-   – the difference in price between what retailers pay for a product and what they sell the product

-   - is a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the number of goods or services produced or sold. Fixed costs are expenses that have to be paid by a company,

-   is the price at which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell the product

-   products at the lowest end of the price scale

-   penetration defines how many users are there for a product. It is one of the measures of a company or industry's success in getting consumers to use their products.

-   refer to the costs incurred by a business from manufacturing a product or providing a service (such as labour, raw materials, consumable manufacturing supplies, and general overhead)

-   the cost of a good sold by a wholesaler. The wholesaler will usually charge a price somewhat higher than he or she paid to the producer, and the retailer who purchases the goods from the wholesaler will increase the price again when they sell the good in

-   the amount of money necessary to produce one individual example of a product

-   difference between the cost price and selling price of a product

-   - a person, shop, or business that sells goods to the public

-   an illegal and secret agreement between competitors to fix higher prices to boost their profits

-   the point in the development of a product when sales begin to exceed the investment

-   – the day-to-day costs of running a business

-   is the price at which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell the product

-   - a person, shop, or business that sells goods to the public

-   a person who buys goods or services for their own use

-   - is a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the number of goods or services produced or sold. Fixed costs are expenses that have to be paid by a company,

-   – a pricing strategy based on low pricing and low unit profits

-   the cost of producing each unit decreases as the volume of production increases

-   a person who buys goods or services for their own use

-   the customers whose needs the company wants to satisfy

-   the cost of producing each unit decreases as the volume of production increases

-   products at the lowest end of the price scale

-   the cost of a good sold by a wholesaler. The wholesaler will usually charge a price somewhat higher than he or she paid to the producer, and the retailer who purchases the goods from the wholesaler will increase the price again when they sell the good in

-   a period during which several competitors aggressively lower their prices in an effort to build up market share